Thursday, April 19, 2018

Why a World Without Bogs is Terrifying


First off, I think ‘bog’ is a fun word.
Second, bogs have multiple uses for us humans (some of which are very important to our survival!!!) and are not difficult to keep. Online magazine called Stuff amusingly refers to wetlands as “the kidneys of the planet’”.
Third, they are in weak, weak numbers.

Without bogs, life is a great deal harder, less healthy. Global warming would be even worse, which'll be so much fun, considering how, as Eric Holthaus put it in a recent Grist article, 2017 became the year when "humanity emitted the highest level of greenhouse gas emissions in history"Without bogs, there'd be less clean air and water for future generations, and there would be more irresponsibly rezoned areas that would flood more often and more easily. If we were to completely wipe out the few wetlands and bogs we have left, the human race would continue to frack and pipeline and cow fart our way to a lot more death and depletion.

In addition to having a great name, bogs are a type of wetland that is useful for, among other things, filtering toxins, and to again quote that Stuff article, when a New Zealand farmer changed his mind about getting rid of the wetland on his property, he found previously missed benefits:
           



When summer came around, the paddocks nearest the wetland produced more grass, and didn't need to be irrigated. In winter, the wetland soaked up any excess moisture and prevented surface flooding. His farm increased in productivity through the protection of the wetland.

They're also good for growing blueberries, huckleberries, cranberries, lingonberries and adorably named cloudberries,

             
As well as lichens:

             

And lichens absorb a lot, including toxins, making them a great tool for scientists to determine levels of different things in that particular ecosystem and keep track on what’s goin’ on.
Peat moss grows in a bog too. Also known as “sphagnum peat moss”, this stuff takes ages to develop in bogs – and by ages, I mean over thirty years – but that is worthwhile time, because the moss is really helpful to the planet. It traps carbon in the ground, keeping it from becoming carbon dioxide in the air or from getting into the ocean, where it would severely reduce chances of baby sea creatures surviving, so obviously this moss is awesomely beneficial, but that’s not all it can do! Interestingly, peat moss can be used as an alternative to chlorine in swimming pools! The Eppley Recreation Center in Maryland experimented with that in 2011 and had great results, in my opinion, and we can discuss that another day, and on another note, according to Wikipedia:

Sphagnum moss has also been used for centuries as a dressing for wounds, including through World War I.[3][24] Since it is absorptive and extremely acidic, it inhibits growth of bacteria and fungi, so it is used for shipping seeds and live plants.

Bogs and the plants in them help control amounts of nitrogen and phosphorus because the absorb runoff, a fact that aids in water filtration for us, our pets, and our next generation.  Both nitrogen and phosphorus serve as nutrients for plants and humans, and they’re also used in fertilizer to improve crop yields for farmers, but the combination is something I don’t want gettin’ into my drinking water. According to CGIAR, “When too much nitrogen and phosphorus reach water bodies, eutrophication can occur, a situation where the fast growth of algae stimulated by enrichment of nitrogen and phosphorus depletes dissolved oxygen with potentially disastrous effects on aquatic ecosystems”.

In summation, we need bogs and other wetlands to contain both carbon and some nutrients, provide pretty scenery for nature walks and bike rides, and aid scientists in their studies, and if we had more bogs, there would be more areas on the planet taking in water and releasing it improved, and we need all the help we can get with that particular issue, don't we, North Carolina (I reference them because of coal ash getting toxic substances into H2O). 
I suggest that we maintain what wetlands we have! Our planet needs our help to take care of itself!